跨海地铁盾构隧道管片结构受力分析
Structural Analysis of Shield Segment Tunnel in Cross-ocean Area
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摘要: 针对跨海地铁隧道承受高水压的特征,以厦门地铁2号线为背景,通过建立考虑接头刚度影响的梁-弹簧模型,开展了盾构隧道管片结构在高水压条件下的受力分析,得到了厦门地铁2号线跨海段典型断面盾构隧道结构的受力与变形情况,并与非跨海段水压较小时结构的受力进行了对比。分析结果表明:跨海段地铁盾构隧道管片的内力变形受水压影响较大,将导致结构内力与变形显著增加,应对跨海段单独开展设计,该研究可为类似工程的设计和施工提供参考与借鉴。Abstract: Based on the background of cross-ocean tunnel in Xiamen metro line two, this paper has conducted force analysis of the shield tunnel segment under the high water pressure and has established beam-spring model considering the joint stiffness. The typical sectional form of shield tunnel structure's stress and deformation were acquired in cross-ocean area. Compared with the stress under low water pressure, this research can draw a conclusion that water pressure's impact on the structure is greater than the earth pressure's. High water pressure can make the structural internal force and deformation increased significantly.As a consequence, segment structure of shield tunnel need to be designed separately. This research result may serve as a theoretical support and construction example for similar excavation engineering projects.