曾昶钜,曾国英,马国鹭,等. 准静态及动态载荷加载下碳纤维泡沫夹芯复合材料的力学性能[J]. 失效分析与预防,2026,21(3):187-192,265. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.03.001
    引用本文: 曾昶钜,曾国英,马国鹭,等. 准静态及动态载荷加载下碳纤维泡沫夹芯复合材料的力学性能[J]. 失效分析与预防,2026,21(3):187-192,265. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.03.001
    ZENG Changju,ZENG Guoying,MA Guolu,et al. Mechanical properties of carbon fiber foam sandwich structures under quasi-static and dynamic loading[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2026,21(3):187-192,265. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.03.001
    Citation: ZENG Changju,ZENG Guoying,MA Guolu,et al. Mechanical properties of carbon fiber foam sandwich structures under quasi-static and dynamic loading[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2026,21(3):187-192,265. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.03.001

    准静态及动态载荷加载下碳纤维泡沫夹芯复合材料的力学性能

    Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Foam Sandwich Structures Under Quasi-static and Dynamic Loading

    • 摘要: 为获得适应于跨介质飞行器的高性能结构材料,本文基于霍普金森压杆冲击试验,针对碳纤维面板泡沫夹芯复合材料在准静态及动态加载下的力学响应特性展开研究。利用万能试验机与分离式霍普金森测试系统,对不同碳纤维面板厚度和应变率的碳纤维面板泡沫夹芯复合材料开展了准静态和动态压缩试验。结果表明:碳纤维面板泡沫夹芯复合材料具有显著的应变率敏感性,其极限抗压强度与吸能能力均随应变率的增加而增大,且在较厚面板的试件中表现得更为明显;面板厚度对碳纤维面板泡沫夹芯复合材料的动强度提升作用显著,而准静态加载条件下对其抗压强度影响微弱,表明面板厚度对碳纤维面板泡沫夹芯复合材料强度也有重要影响。

       

      Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical behavior of carbon fiber-faced foam sandwich composites under quasi-static and dynamic loading, using split Hopkinson pressure bar and universal testing machine experiments. The research aims to develop high-performance structural materials for cross media vehicles. Quasi-static and dynamic compression experiments were conducted, with systematic variations in carbon fiber face-sheet thickness and applied strain rate. The results demonstrate significant strain-rate sensitivity, where both the ultimate compressive strength and energy absorption capacity increase markedly with higher strain rates, particularly in specimens with thicker face sheets. The face-sheet thickness substantially enhances the dynamic compressive strength of carbon fiber-skinned foam sandwich composites, whereas it has a negligible influence under quasi-static conditions, indicating that it is a critical parameter governing the material’s mechanical performance.

       

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