周亮,周鹏展,马明. TMD控制对风力机叶片振动特性的影响[J]. 失效分析与预防,2026,21(2):165-172. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.02.008
    引用本文: 周亮,周鹏展,马明. TMD控制对风力机叶片振动特性的影响[J]. 失效分析与预防,2026,21(2):165-172. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.02.008
    ZHOU Liang,ZHOU Pengzhan,MA Ming. Effect of TMD control on vibration characteristics of wind turbine blades[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2026,21(2):165-172. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.02.008
    Citation: ZHOU Liang,ZHOU Pengzhan,MA Ming. Effect of TMD control on vibration characteristics of wind turbine blades[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2026,21(2):165-172. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2026.02.008

    TMD控制对风力机叶片振动特性的影响

    Effect of TMD Control on Vibration Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blades

    • 摘要: 针对风力机叶片风致振动过大易导致叶片疲劳断裂的问题,本文基于调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)控制方法开展了对风力机叶片的减振控制研究。基于ANSYS Workbench软件,建立了风力机叶片有限元模型,进行ANSYS模态分析得到叶片的固有频率;使用TMD参数计算方法,得到不同质量比下TMD的参数;采用流固耦合技术,得到额定风速下叶片所受到的风载荷。在额定风速载荷下,利用ANSYS软件对叶片进行仿真分析。研究表明,TMD对风力机叶片的静力学性能影响较小,并且能够有效降低叶片振动。在0.02、0.03、0.04三种质量比TMD下,谐响应分析的叶片振动抑制率分别达到35.06%、42.86%、46.75%,瞬态动力学分析的振动抑制率分别达到30.41%、44.62%、40.60%。

       

      Abstract: This paper investigates vibration control for wind turbine blades that are subject to excessive wind-induced vibrations, which can lead to fatigue fracture. The study focuses on the application of tuned mass dampers (TMD). A finite element model of a wind turbine blade is developed in ANSYS Workbench, and modal analysis is performed to obtain the natural frequencies. The TMD parameters are designed using Den Hartog’s method for different mass ratios. Wind loads at rated wind speed are derived through fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations. Under these rated wind loads, simulation analysis of the blade was conducted in ANSYS. The results indicate that the TMD has a negligible effect on the static performance of wind turbine blades while effectively reducing blade vibration under wind loads. At different mass ratios, the achieved vibration suppression rates are 35.06%, 42.86%, and 46.75%, respectively. Under random wind speed conditions, transient dynamic analysis shows reduction rates of 30.41%, 44.62%, and 40.60% for the same mass ratios.

       

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