朱颖,王杰,段涵呓,等. 梳状压电换能器在疲劳裂纹混频Lamb波检测中的应用[J]. 失效分析与预防,2025,20(6):444-452. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.06.003
    引用本文: 朱颖,王杰,段涵呓,等. 梳状压电换能器在疲劳裂纹混频Lamb波检测中的应用[J]. 失效分析与预防,2025,20(6):444-452. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.06.003
    ZHU Ying,WANG Jie,DUAN Hanyi,et al. Fatigue crack detection using Lamb wave mixing technique based on comb piezoelectric transducer[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2025,20(6):444-452. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.06.003
    Citation: ZHU Ying,WANG Jie,DUAN Hanyi,et al. Fatigue crack detection using Lamb wave mixing technique based on comb piezoelectric transducer[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2025,20(6):444-452. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.06.003

    梳状压电换能器在疲劳裂纹混频Lamb波检测中的应用

    Fatigue Crack Detection Using Lamb Wave Mixing Technique Based on Comb Piezoelectric Transducer

    • 摘要: 混频Lamb波检测中常使用压电晶片或斜劈压电换能器进行信号接收,其中,压电晶片对Lamb波模式不具有选择性,不利于微弱混频信号的提取;斜劈压电换能器对同一直线上的接收信号有方向性要求。为解决上述问题,本文利用梳状压电换能器能针对性接收特定模式Lamb波,且对同一直线上的信号接收无方向性要求的特性,制作了针对接收混频A0模式的梳状压电换能器,并搭建了非线性Lamb波混频检测系统。实验分别使用梳状压电换能器、压电晶片、斜劈压电换能器作为接收端,并对测量结果进行对比分析。结果表明:与另外两种换能器相比,梳状压电换能器在频域中产生的混频信号幅值更显著,且随微裂纹长度的变化更为敏感,同时其对基波信号的接收无方向性限制。本研究为基于非线性混频Lamb波的薄板疲劳裂纹评价提供了一种更有效的技术途径。

       

      Abstract: In the Lamb waves mixing technique, piezoelectric wafers and wedge-shaped transducers are commonly used for signal reception. However, piezoelectric wafers lack mode selectivity for Lamb waves, which hinders the extraction of weak mixing signals. Wedge-shaped piezoelectric transducers, meanwhile, impose strict directional requirements for receiving signals along the same line. To overcome these limitations, this study employs a comb-shaped piezoelectric transducer, which offers selectively reception of specific Lamb wave modes without directional constraints. A comb piezoelectric transducer for the mixing A0 mode was designed and fabricated. The experimental measurement system of the mixed-frequency Lamb wave was constructed, and the comb piezoelectric transducer, piezoelectric wafer, and oblique split transducer were used as the receiving end respectively, and the results of the mixed-frequency signal measurements were compared and analyzed. Results demonstrate that compared with the other two transducers, the comb piezoelectric transducer exhibits no directionality for fundamental wave reception and yields a more pronounced mixed-frequency signal amplitude. Furthermore, the amplitude of the mixed-frequency signal shows a more significant correlation with microcrack length. This frequency-mixing wave reception method provides an effective technical approach for the nonlinear frequency-mixing Lamb wave evaluation of fatigue cracks in thin plates.

       

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