张进兵,于丹丹,杨千栋,等. LQFP封装产品外引线退润湿改善及机理分析[J]. 失效分析与预防,2025,20(4):289-297. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.04.005
    引用本文: 张进兵,于丹丹,杨千栋,等. LQFP封装产品外引线退润湿改善及机理分析[J]. 失效分析与预防,2025,20(4):289-297. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.04.005
    ZHANG Jinbing,YU Dandan,YANG Qiandong,et al. Improvement of outer lead de-wetting and mechanism analysis of LQFP package[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2025,20(4):289-297. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.04.005
    Citation: ZHANG Jinbing,YU Dandan,YANG Qiandong,et al. Improvement of outer lead de-wetting and mechanism analysis of LQFP package[J]. Failure analysis and prevention,2025,20(4):289-297. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2025.04.005

    LQFP封装产品外引线退润湿改善及机理分析

    Improvement of Outer Lead De-wetting and Mechanism Analysis of LQFP Package

    • 摘要: 集成电路(IC)行业IC器件外引线纯锡镀层的可焊性对产品焊接质量影响重大,改善外引线的润湿能力对提升焊接质量具有重要意义。本文以LQFP封装产品为例,从金属间化合物生长行为、外引线焊接面R角变化所形成的表面张力差异等方面出发,研究镀锡前处理、退火温度和外引线焊接面R角对可焊性测试过程中退润湿的影响。结果表明:增加去氧化试剂浓度有利于提高Cu和Sn晶界之间的结合力,降低退润湿风险;降低退火温度和增加退火时长有利于形成连续、均匀的金属间化合物生长层,提升润湿能力。此外,将器件外引线通过反向成型的方式,使引脚焊接面较大的R角转至非焊接面,减弱焊接面的表面张力,增强焊料在器件外引线的润湿能力,从而彻底解决LQFP封装产品外引线退润湿异常的问题。推力试验表明,器件引脚改善后所承受的推力值明显大于改善之前,这为后期分析或控制该类问题提供依据。

       

      Abstract: The solderability of pure tin coating on the external leads of IC devices in the integrated circuit industry has a significant impact on the soldering quality of products. The Improvement of wetting ability of external leads has great significance on enhancing soldering quality. This article takes LQFP packaging products as an example to study the effects of tin plating pretreatment, annealing temperature, and R angle of outer lead welding surface on the performance ofde-wetting during solderability testing. The growth behavior of intermetallic compounds and the surface tension differences formed by the R angle changes of the outer lead welding surface were studied. The results indicate that increasing the concentration of deoxidizing reagents is beneficial for improving the binding force between Cu and Sn grain boundaries and reducing the risk of de-wetting. Lowering the annealing temperature and increasing the annealing time are beneficial for forming a continuous and uniform intermetallic compound growth layer, which enhances the wetting ability. In addition, by reverse molding the external leads of the device, the larger R angle of the pin soldering surface is transferred to the non-soldering surface, reducing the surface tension of the soldering surface and enhancing the wetting ability of the solder on the outer-leads.Thus, the problem of abnormal wetting of the external leads of LQFP packaged products is completely solved. Finally, through the push-pull testing, it is shown that the improved device can withstand significantly greater thrust than before, providing a basis for the later analysis and control of such issues.

       

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