陶敏, 欧阳雪珍, 王晓娟, 洪力. 发动机低压Ⅰ级涡轮叶片榫头断裂分析与预防[J]. 失效分析与预防, 2018, 13(6): 393-396. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.06.012
    引用本文: 陶敏, 欧阳雪珍, 王晓娟, 洪力. 发动机低压Ⅰ级涡轮叶片榫头断裂分析与预防[J]. 失效分析与预防, 2018, 13(6): 393-396. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.06.012
    TAO Min, OUYANG Xue-zhen, WANG Xiao-juan, HONG Li. Analysis and Prevention of Tenon Fracture of Grade Ⅰ Low Pressure Turbine Blade in Engine[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2018, 13(6): 393-396. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.06.012
    Citation: TAO Min, OUYANG Xue-zhen, WANG Xiao-juan, HONG Li. Analysis and Prevention of Tenon Fracture of Grade Ⅰ Low Pressure Turbine Blade in Engine[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2018, 13(6): 393-396. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.06.012

    发动机低压Ⅰ级涡轮叶片榫头断裂分析与预防

    Analysis and Prevention of Tenon Fracture of Grade Ⅰ Low Pressure Turbine Blade in Engine

    • 摘要: 发动机低压Ⅰ级涡轮叶片榫头R处根部发生断裂。经宏微观检查、跨棒距测量、榫头应力计算及模拟疲劳试验分析,对叶片断裂性质及原因进行综合分析,结果表明:叶片断裂性质为多源线性疲劳断裂;渗铝工艺中,由于榫头防护不妥,榫头被渗铝层污染,榫头跨棒距超差,降低了叶片抗疲劳性能,最终导致叶片发生疲劳断裂失效。对渗铝层厚度在0.03 mm以内且跨棒距合格的叶片,通过对叶片榫头严格监控,增加跨棒距测量,渗铝层工艺采用严格的防护手段保护,可有效避免类似故障。

       

      Abstract: Grade I low pressure turbine blade in engine fractured at the R bottom of tenon. In order to find out the failure mode and cause, macro and micro examination, span bar distancetesting, stress calculation for tenon and simulation fatigue test were carried out. The results show that the fracture of the blade is multiple-source linear fatigue fracture. In the aluminizing process, due to the improper protection of the tenon, the tenon was contaminated by the aluminized layer, and the span bar distance of the tenon is extremely poor, which reduces the fatigue resistance of the blade, and eventually leads to fatigue fracture of the blade. For this batch of engine blades, if the thickness of aluminized layer is within 0.03 mm and the span bar distance is qualified, then the blade can be used. By strictly monitoring the blade tenon and increasing the span distance measurement, and adopting strict protective measures, such failure can be effectively avoided.

       

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