袁建宇, 逄锦程, 韩露. 7055铝合金零件开裂原因与预防[J]. 失效分析与预防, 2018, 13(2): 102-107. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.02.007
    引用本文: 袁建宇, 逄锦程, 韩露. 7055铝合金零件开裂原因与预防[J]. 失效分析与预防, 2018, 13(2): 102-107. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.02.007
    YUAN Jian-yu, PANG Jin-cheng, HAN Lu. Analysis and Prevention of Cracks in 7055 Aluminum Alloy Parts[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2018, 13(2): 102-107. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.02.007
    Citation: YUAN Jian-yu, PANG Jin-cheng, HAN Lu. Analysis and Prevention of Cracks in 7055 Aluminum Alloy Parts[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2018, 13(2): 102-107. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2018.02.007

    7055铝合金零件开裂原因与预防

    Analysis and Prevention of Cracks in 7055 Aluminum Alloy Parts

    • 摘要: 通过体视显微镜、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、显微硬度测试仪等手段,对2件喷射成形、在热处理过程中发生开裂的7055铝合金零件的宏观开裂特征、微观断口形貌、金相组织和显微硬度进行对比分析,结果表明:2件铝合金零件成分、组织、状态均未见异常;裂纹断面主要呈冰糖状沿晶界断裂特征,而人工断面则主要呈韧窝型穿晶断裂特征。综合零件制备工艺分析认为,零件裂纹应为淬火裂纹,产生原因与7055铝合金淬火敏感性及零件热处理工艺控制有关。建议采取淬火前充分均匀化处理、淬火时减小淬火速率、合理控制零件截面形状、应力集中部位采用圆角过渡等措施预防淬火裂纹产生。

       

      Abstract: The cause for cracks in 7055 aluminum alloy parts during heat treatment process was analyzed, and prevention measures for the cracks were discussed and summarized based on the analysis results. The macro morphology of cracks, fracture morphology, metallurgical structure and micro-hardness of 7055 aluminum alloy parts manufactured by spray forming were analyzed by means of stereoscopic microscopy, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and micro-hardness testing. The analysis results indicate that the composition, microstructure and micro-hardness show no abnormal evidence. The crack fracture is intergranular while the man-made fracture is mostly covered with dimples. Considering the preparation process of the material, it is supposed that the cracks in 7055 alloy parts are quenching cracks, which is related to the quenching sensitivity of the alloy and the heat treatment process. Measures were put forward to prevent quenching cracks, such as thorough homogenizing before quenching, lowering the quenching rate, controlling the shape of the part section and rounding for stress concentration regions.

       

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