魏振伟, 周静怡, 刘昌奎. 电连接器4J29合金接触体断裂分析[J]. 失效分析与预防, 2015, 10(6): 369-375. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2015.06.008
    引用本文: 魏振伟, 周静怡, 刘昌奎. 电连接器4J29合金接触体断裂分析[J]. 失效分析与预防, 2015, 10(6): 369-375. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2015.06.008
    WEI Zhen-wei, ZHOU Jing-yi, LIU Chang-kui. Fracture Analysis of 4J29 Alloy Contactors in Electrical Connectors[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2015, 10(6): 369-375. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2015.06.008
    Citation: WEI Zhen-wei, ZHOU Jing-yi, LIU Chang-kui. Fracture Analysis of 4J29 Alloy Contactors in Electrical Connectors[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2015, 10(6): 369-375. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6214.2015.06.008

    电连接器4J29合金接触体断裂分析

    Fracture Analysis of 4J29 Alloy Contactors in Electrical Connectors

    • 摘要: 采用体视显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、光学显微镜,对断裂的电连接器接触体进行表面和断口的宏微观形貌观察,断口表面化学成分及显微组织分析。结果表明:电连接器接触体在含Cl-介质中发生应力腐蚀开裂,最终在工作振动应力作用下发生疲劳断裂;裂纹萌生阶段主要特征为腐蚀坑和沿晶,扩展阶段的主要特征为裂纹穿晶、分叉和疲劳条带。酸洗后腐蚀性Cl-的残留与接触体表面镀层开裂导致接触体断裂。

       

      Abstract: By stereomicroscopy, SEM, EDS and optical microscopy, macro and micro morphology observation, microstructure examination, and chemical composition analysis were carried out to analyze the failure mode and cause of the contactors in electrical connectors. The results show that stress corrosion cracking(SCC) occurred to the contactors in the media containing Cl-, resulting in fatigue rupture under vibration stress. The main characters in the failure initial stage of the contactors are corrosion pits and intergranular cracks, and the main characters in the failure crack extension stage are intragranular cracks, cracks branching and fatigue striations. Residual corrosive Cl- after acid cleaning and coating cracking caused fracture of the contactors.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回